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AIRDS
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"I intend forming this tract of country into a new and separate district for the accommodation of small settlers, and to name it Airds in honour of my dear good Elizabeth's family estate." So wrote Governor Lachlan Macquarie in November 1810, as he undertook his first visit to the local area.
Obviously impressed by the "fine rich land and open forest" he found, the Governor named the region after the Scottish estate of the Campbell family.
For years to come, the name "Airds" regularly appeared in land grant lists, and referred to almost the entire area between Glenfield and Gilead. Yet as Campbelltown and other settlements along the valley floor came to be known by their individual names after the 1820's, the Airds appellation fell into disuse and by the late 19th Century had all but vanished.
It wasn't until the Housing Commission tabled its plans for a large new estate in the early 1970's, that Airds was again earmarked as a place name.
The site of the modern suburb was dominated by bushland and small farms for most of its early life. By the 1960's it was known as either "South Campbelltown" or - closer to the river - as a part of Kentlyn. Old Council maps show many of Airds's main streets existed prior to the development of the Housing Commission estate in the 1970's, but followed vastly different paths.
Riverside Drive was originally "Riverside Road", and got its name from the nearby farm of William Longhurst. Prior to1973, this roadway joined the end of Junction Road, but it was later redeveloped into a kidney shape and now loops through the suburb.
Greengate Drive's earliest origins are obscure, but may derive from something as simple as an old gate painted green which may have straddled the once rural roadway.
Deans Road once joined Georges River Road, but is now a crescent-shaped thoroughfare leading to John Warby Public School. Yet as early as March 1954, the local newspaper complained the road was misspelt, as it was named in memory of the war service of a well-known Campbelltown family, and should therefore be "Deanes Road." The spelling remains wrong to this day, but Council has made amends by dedicating a reserve between Airds and Bradbury as Deanes Park.
Briar Road may have been named due to a nearby clump of prickly scrub or heather, but it was definitely not named after nearby Briar Cottage - in fact it seems the opposite is true. Alex Goodsell, long-time president of the Campbelltown and Airds Historical Society, lived in the cottage as a youngster and recalls it was known as Dorchester Park until the 1950's, when it was renamed Delana - and then Briar Cottage, apparently after the road, in the 1970's. By August 1977, the old home was a kindergarten. A reserve near it is called Dorchester Park.
Many old-time residents who travelled along the Woolwash Road to swim in the Georges River, now have a hard job locating it. This is because the Housing Commission turned it into several tiny cul-de-sacs branching off Greengate Drive. It has often been claimed The Woolwash got its name because it was where the local wool clip was scoured to lighten it on its overland journey to the Sydney market. This is widely accepted, but has aroused some suspicion. A former local ranger, Keith Longhurst, says evidence to substantiate the story is hard to come by. "The earliest reports of the existence of the road to the Woolwash came from the early 1880's when the combined effect of a drought and a wheat crop failure resulted in the construction of a road under the employment relief scheme," he has claimed.
The Woolwash Reserve is one of Campbelltown's older bushland parks, and was once a source of water, mainly for cattle. By the 1930's, it was a popular swimming and picnic area, but since the 1970's and subsequent suburban growth, has suffered from vandalism, neglect and pollution.
In June 1972 it was announced a new high school would be built in Briar Road "close to heavily wooded bushland" on land formerly used for dairying. By 1974, Airds High School and Briar Road Public School were both in operation, originally drawing their students from Bradbury and John Warby Public School, named after the local pioneer (see Leumeah), which was opened in 1978.
It was in January 1975, that tenders for the first homes in the Commission's "Kentlyn" subdivision were called. (The name Airds was not approved until May 1976). At first, it was planned to erect nine-storey tower flats, but after stubborn resistance by Council, this was dropped.
Street names were approved in 1975, using a wool industry theme, due to the proximity of the Woolwash. Any detailed history of Australian sheep breeding should reveal the reasons behind the titles chosen. The more obvious include: Foveaux Place, recalling the early sheep farmer, Joseph Foveaux, Other major breeders were Walter Davidson, Cpt Thomas Rowley, Samuel Marsden, William Faithful, F.S Falkiner and Edward Elliot of "The Ponds" near Parramatta.
It was Captain Waterhouse RN, who in 1796 brought the first Merino sheep to NSW in the ship Reliance. Almost ten years later, John Macarthur imported stud merinos from the royal flock at Kew, via the ship Argo. Sheep breeds include Teeswater, Cheviot, Saxon, Peppin and the Southdown. Major Australian studs include Haddon Rig, Springfield, Wanganella, Bundemar, Boonoke, Morago and Merriman. Canally Reserve pays tribute to a Riverina sheep stud, while Brindley Park recalls an old property in the Hunter Valley. Riley Park honours Saxon wool breeder, Edward Riley.
Kevin Wheatley Memorial Reserve was opened as a major sporting complex and home of the RSL Youth Club in 1978. It was named after the gallant Campbelltown soldier who won a Victoria Cross (posthumously) after being killed in Vietnam in 1965.
Mary Reiby School, opened in 1973 as an institution for delinquent girls, was called after the famous girl who arrived at Sydney in chains, yet went on to achieve great success and wealth in the early colony.
The above suburb profile has been reproduced from the web site of the Campbelltown City Council (
www.campbelltown.nsw.gov.au
) which acknowledges the original source document as "Campbelltown's Streets and Suburbs - How and why they got their names" written by Jeff McGill, Verlie Fowler and Keith Richardson, 1995, published by Campbelltown and Airds Historical Society
Abbotsbury
Acacia Gardens
Agnes Banks
Airds
Ambarvale
Auburn
Bargo
Bass Hill
Baulkham Hills
Beaumont Hills
Berala
Berambing
Bilpin
Blackett
Blacktown
Blair Athol
Bligh Park
Bossley Park
Bow Bowing
Box Hill
Bradbury
Busby
Cabramatta West
Cambridge Gardens
Cambridge Park
Camden
Camden Park
Camden South
Campbelltown
Canley Heights
Carramar
Castle Hill
Castlereagh
Casula
Cawdor
Cherrybrook
Chester Hill
Cobbitty
Colo Heights
Colyton
Concord
Constitution Hill
Cranebrook
Currans Hill
Dharruk
Doonside
Douglas Park
Eagle Vale
East Gosford
Ebenezer
Elderslie
Ellis Lane
Emerton
Emu Plains
Englorie Park
Erskine Park
Eschol Park
Fairfield
Fairfield East
Fairfield Heights
Fairfield West
Freemans Reach
Girraween
Glen Alpine
Glenfield
Glenmore Park
Glenning Valley
Glenwood
Glossodia
Gosford
Granville
Grasmere
Greystanes
Grose Vale
Grose Wold
Guildford
Guildford West
Hammondville
Harrington park
Harris Park
Hassall Grove
Hebersham
Heckenberg
Holroyd
Holsworthy
Homebush
Horningsea Park
Hoxton Park
Ingleburn
Jamisontown
Kearns
Kellyville
Kellyville Ridge
Kenthurst
Kingswood
Kirkham
Kulnura
Kurrajong
Kurrajong Heights
Kurrajong Hills
Lalor Park
Lethbridge Park
Leumeah
Lidcombe
Liverpool
Londonderry
Macquarie Fields
Marayong
Matcham
Menangle
Menangle Park
Merrylands
Merrylands West
Minchinbury
Minto
Minto Heights
Mittagong
Mount Annan
Mount Hunter
Mount Pritchard
Narellan
Narellan Vale
Nelson
Niagara Park
North Parramatta
North Richmond
North St Marys
Northmead
Oakdale
Oakhurst
Old Toongabbie
Oran Park
Orangeville
Ourimbah
Oxley Park
Padstow Heights
Panania
Parklea
Parramatta
Peakhurst
Pemulwuy
Pendle Hill
Pennant Hills
Penrith
Picton
Plumpton
Point Frederick
Prospect
Quakers Hill
Raby
Razorback
Regents Park
Revesby
Richmond
Rooty Hill
Ropes Crossing
Rosehill
Rosemeadow
Rouse Hill
Ruse
Sadleir
Schofields
Sefton
Seven Hills
Silverwater
Smeaton Grange
Smithfield
South Penrith
South Wentworthville
South Windsor
Spring Farm
Springfield
St Andrews
St Clair
St Helens Park
St Johns Park
St Marys
Stanhope Gardens
Sth Wentworthville
Terrigal
The Oaks
The Ponds
Toongabbie
Toowoon Bay
Villawood
Warwick Farm
Wattle Grove
Wedderburn
Wentworthville
Werombi
Werrington
Werrington County
West Hoxton
Westmead
Wetherill Park
Whalan
Wilberforce
Willmot
Windsor
Windsor Downs
Winston Hills
Woodbine
Woodpark
Yagoona
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